Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BEREA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 767 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BEREA , a See also:

town of See also:Madison See also:county, See also:Kentucky, U.S.A., 131 M. by See also:rail S. of See also:Cincinnati. Pop. (1900) 762. Berea is served by the See also:Louisville & See also:Nashville railway. It is pleasantly situated on the border between the See also:Blue Grass and the See also:Mountain regions. The town is widely known as the seat of Berea See also:College, which has done an important See also:work among the mountaineers of Kentucky and of See also:Tennessee. The college has about 70 acres of ground (and about 4000 acres of mountain See also:land for forestry study), with a large recitation See also:hall, a library, a See also:chapel (seating 1400 persons), a See also:science hall, an See also:industrial hall, a See also:brick-making plant, a woodwork See also:building, a See also:printing building, a See also:tabernacle for commencement exercises and other buildings. In 1908 Berea had 65 instructors and 115o students; and it paid the tuition of 141 See also:negro students in See also:Fisk University (Nashville, Tennessee) and in other institutions. The school out of which Berea College has See also:developed was founded in the See also:anti-See also:slavery interests in 1855. An See also:attempt was made to procure for it a college See also:charter in 18J9, but the slavery interests caused it to be closed before the end of that See also:year and it was not reopened until 1865, the charter having then been obtained, as Berea College. Negroes as well as whites were admitted until 1904, when See also:education of the two races at the same institution was prohibited by an See also:act of the See also:state legislature (upheld by the U.S. Supreme See also:Court in 1908).

This act did not, however, prohibit an institution from maintaining See also:

separate See also:schools for the two races, provided these schools were at least 25 M. apart, and a separate school for the negroes was at once projected by Berea.

End of Article: BEREA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BERDYANSK
[next]
BEREKHIAH NAQDAN