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GUILFORD, BARONS AND EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUILFORD, BARONS AND EARLS OF . See also:FRANCIS See also:NORTH, 1st See also:Baron Guilford (1637—1685), was the third son of the 4th Baron North (see NORTH, BARONS), and was created Baron Guilford in 1683, after becoming See also:lord keeper in See also:succession to Lord See also:Nottingham. He had been an eminent lawyer, See also:solicitor-See also:general (1671), See also:attorney-general (1673), and See also:chief-See also:justice of the See also:common pleas (1675), and in 1679 was made a member of the See also:council of See also:thirty and on its See also:dissolution of the See also:cabinet. He was a See also:man of wide culture and a stanch royalist. In 1672 he married See also:Lady Frances See also:Pope, daughter and co-heiress of the See also:earl of Downe, who inherited the Wroxton See also:estate; and he was succeeded as 2nd baron by his son Francis (1673—1729), whose eldest son Francis (1704-1790), after inheriting first his See also:father's See also:title as 3rd baron, and then (in 1734) the See also:barony of North from his kinsman the 6th Baron North, was in 1752 created 1st earl of Guilford. His first wife was a daughter of the earl of See also:Halifax, and his son and successor See also:Frederick was the See also:English See also:prime See also:minister, commonly known as Lord North, his See also:courtesy title while the 1st earl was alive.

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