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IGLESIAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 292 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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IGLESIAS , a See also:

town and episcopal see of See also:Sardinia in the See also:province of Cagliari, from which it is 34 M. W.N.W. by See also:rail, 62o ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (1901) 10,436 (town), 20,874 (See also:commune). It is finely situated among the mountains in the S.W. portion of the See also:island, and is chiefly important as the centre of a See also:mining See also:district; it has a See also:government school for mining See also:engineers. The minerals are conveyed by a small railway via Monteponi (with its large See also:lead and See also:zinc mine) to Portovesme (15 m. S.W. of Iglesias in the sheltered gulf of See also:Carloforte), near Portoscuso, where they are shipped. The See also:total amount. of the minerals extracted in Sardinia in 1905 was 170,236 tons and their value 7 65,0J4 (chiefly consisting of 99,749 tons of See also:calamine zinc, 26,051 of See also:blende zinc, 24,798 tons of lead and 15,429 tons of See also:lignite) : the greater See also:part of them—118,009 tons—was exported from Portoscuso by sea and most of the See also:rest from Cagliari, the zinc going mainly to See also:Antwerp, and in a less proportion to See also:Bordeaux and See also:Dunkirk, while the lead is sent to Pertusola near See also:Spezia, to be smelted. At Portoscuso is also a See also:tunny See also:fishery. The See also:cathedral of Iglesias, built by the Pisans, has a See also:good See also:facade (restored); the interior is See also:late See also:Spanish See also:Gothic. See also:San See also:Francesco is a See also:fine Gothic See also:church with a See also:gallery over the entrance, while Sta Chiara and the church of the See also:Capuchins (the former dating from 1285) show a transition between Romanesque and Gothic. The battlemented town walls are well preserved and picturesque; the See also:castle, built in 1325, flow contains a See also:glass factory.

The church of Nostra Signora del Buon Cammino above the town (Io8o ft.) commands a fine view.

End of Article: IGLESIAS

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IGNATIEV, NICHOLAS PAVLOVICH, COUNT (1832-1908)