Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

IGNATIEV, NICHOLAS PAVLOVICH, COUNT (...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 292 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

IGNATIEV, See also:NICHOLAS PAVLOVICH, See also:COUNT (1832-1908) , See also:Russian diplomatist, was See also:born at St See also:Petersburg on the 29th of See also:January 1832. His See also:father, See also:Captain See also:Paul Ignatiev, had been taken into favour by the See also:tsar Nicholas I., owing to his fidelity on the occasion of the military See also:conspiracy in 1825; and the See also:grand See also:duke See also:Alexander (afterwards tsar) stood See also:sponsor at the boy's See also:baptism. At the See also:age of seventeen he became an officer of the See also:Guards. His See also:diplomatic career began at the See also:congress of See also:Paris, after the See also:Crimean See also:War, where he took an active See also:part as military attache in the negotiations regarding the rectification of the Russian frontier on the See also:Lower See also:Danube. Two years later (18.58) he was sent with a small escort on a dangerous See also:mission to See also:Khiva and See also:Bokhara. The See also:khan of Khiva laid a See also:plan for detaining him as a See also:hostage, but he eluded the danger and returned safely, after concluding with the khan of Bokhara a treaty of friendship. His next diplomatic exploit was in the Far See also:East, as plenipotentiary to the See also:court of See also:Peking. When the Chinesg See also:government was terrified by the advance of the Anglo-See also:French expedition of 186o and the burning of the Summer See also:Palace, he worked on their fears so dexterously that he obtained for See also:Russia not only the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Amur, the See also:original See also:object of the mission, but also a large extent of territory and See also:sea-See also:coast See also:south of that See also:river. This success was supposed to prove his capacity for dealing with Orientals, and paved his way to the See also:post of See also:ambassador at See also:Constantinople, which he occupied from 1864 till 1877. Here his See also:chief aim was to liberate from See also:Turkish domination and bring under the See also:influence of Russia the See also:Christian nationalities in See also:general and the Bulgarians in particular. His restless activity in this See also:field, mostly of a semi-See also:official and See also:secret See also:character, culminated in the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878, at the See also:close of which he negotiated with the Turkish plenipotentiaries the treaty of See also:San Stefano. As the war which he had done so much to bring about did not eventually secure for Russia advantages commensurate with the sacrifices involved, he See also:fell into disfavour, and retired from active service.

Shortly after the See also:

accession of Alexander III. in 1881, he was appointed See also:minister of the interior on the understanding that he would carry out a nationalist, reactionary policy, but his shifty ways and his administrative incapacity so displeased his imperialmaster that he was dismissed in the following See also:year. After that See also:time he exercised no important influence in public affairs. He died on the 3rd of See also:July 1908.

End of Article: IGNATIEV, NICHOLAS PAVLOVICH, COUNT (1832-1908)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
IGLESIAS
[next]
IGNATIUS ('Iyvfrior)