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See also:FRANCESCO, 210 C) See also:FERDINAND I., Pietro, See also:Isabella, C) See also:Virginia,
1541-1587 0w+ 1549-1609 1554-1604 1542-1576 {o --Cesare
=1. See also:Joanna:- y =Cristina of =Eleonora =See also:Paolo P d'See also:Este,
of See also:Austria, -Ha See also:Lorraine, of See also:Toledo, See also:Giordano 0- See also:duke of
f 7578; " -• t 1537• t 1576. See also:Orsini. is See also:Modena.
2. Bianca a„ Q,
See also:Cappello, '~ N
t r~87• I I I {} I
Maria, t1642 ----See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV., See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:France.
Co
D
0
wo
I I I ! 1 I I I
Giovanni, 1467-1498 =Caterina See also:Sforza Riario, t 1509.
Giovanni delle Bande Nere,
1498-1526
=Maria Salviati,
t 1543.
Cos1MO I., 1519-1574,
=1. Eleonora of Toledo,
f 1562.
2. Camilla Martelli.
Cosimo II., n Caterina= Claudia
1590-1621 -I. 4' - . ~r Ferdinand =1. Federigo
=Maria ' o o c g $ See also:Gonzaga, della Rovere,
Maddalena a a o duke of hereditary
of Austria, • c • a See also:Mantua. See also:prince of '
f 1631. p See also:Urbino;
Lorenzo, 1305-1440 =Ginevra See also:Cavalcanti,
See also:Pier Francesco, t 1467 -= Laudomia Acciaitioli.
ft. 2. See also:Leopold of See also:Austrian
Laudomia. Maddalena Giuliano See also:Piero =Roberto See also:bishop of See also:Strozzi. Strozzi. See also:Beziers.
Lorenzo, t 1503 Semiramide See also:Appiani.
Pier Francesco, f 1525
=Maria See also:Soderini.
Tyrol. FERDINAND II., Francesco, Mattia, Leopoldo, Giovanni See also:Anna Margherita
1610-1670 t 1634. f 1667. See also:cardinal, Carlo, Ferdinand =Odoardo See also:Vittoria
=Vittoria della t 1675. cardinal, of Austrian See also:Farnese . della Rovere.
Rovere, f 1694. f 1063. Tyrol. duke of'
See also:Parma.
I i
Cosnlo III., 1642-1723 Francesco Maria, 1660-1711 (cardinal until 1709)
=See also:Marguerite See also:Louise of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans, t 1721. Eleonora Gonzaga.
Ferdinand, 1663-1713 GIOVAN GASTONE, 1671-1737 Anna Maria Luisa, 1667-1743
=Violante of See also:Bavaria, t 1731. =Anna Maria of See also:Saxe-See also:Lauenburg, f 174r. = See also:John See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William of the See also:Palatinate.
Cosimo had a passing See also:idea of reconstituting the Florentine
See also:republic, but, this See also:design being discountenanced by the Euro-
pean See also:powers, he determined to See also:transfer the See also:succession, after
the See also:death of Giovan Gastone, to his See also:sister Anna Maria Louisa,
who in fact survived him. For this purpose he proposed to
annul the patent of See also:Charles V., but the powers objected to this
arrangement also, and by the treaty of '1718 the quadruple
See also:alliance of See also:Germany, France, See also:England and See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland decided that
Parma and See also:Tuscany should descend to the See also:Spanish See also:Infante See also:Don
See also:Carlos. The See also:grand-duke made energetic but fruitless protests.
Cosimo III. had passed his eightieth See also:year at the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of his
decease in See also:October 1723, and was succeeded by his son Giovan
Gastone, then aged fifty-three. The new See also:sovereign
was in See also:bad See also:health, worn out by dissipation, and had
neither ambition nor aptitude for See also:rule. His See also:throne
was already at the disposal of See also:foreign powers, and his only
individuals; while the grand-duke, compelled to pass the greater See also:part of his time in See also:bed, vainly sought diversion in the See also:company of buffoons, and was only tormented by perceiving that all the See also:world disposed of his throne without even asking his See also:advice. And when, after prolonged opposition, he had resigned himself to accept Don Carlos as his successor, the latter led a Spanish See also:army to the See also:conquest of See also:Naples, an event afterwards leadrAg to the See also:peace of 1735, by which the Tuscan succession was transferred to Francesco II., duke of Lorraine, and See also:husband of Maria See also:Theresa. Giovan Gastone was finally obliged to submit even to this. See also:Spain withdrew her garrisons from Tuscany, and Austrian soldiers took their See also:place and swore fealty to the grand-duke on the 5th of See also:February 1737. He expired on the 9th of See also:July of the same year. Such was the end of the younger See also:branch of the See also:Medici, which had found Tuscany a prosperous See also:country, where See also:art, letters, See also:commerce, See also:industry and See also:agriculture flourished,
Giovan Oilstone.
and See also:left her poor and decayed in all ways, drained by See also:taxation, and oppressed by See also:laws contrary to every principle of See also:sound See also:economy, downtrodden by the See also:clergy, and burdened by a weak and vicious See also:aristocracy.
End of Article: FRANCESCO, 210
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