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LANGENSALZA

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 174 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LANGENSALZA , a See also:

town in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Saxony, on the See also:Salza, about 20 M. N. W. from See also:Erfurt. Pop. (1905) 12,545. Near it are the remains of the old See also:Benedictine monastery of Homburg or Hohenburg, where the See also:emperor See also:Henry IV. defeated the See also:Saxons in 1075. The manufacture of See also:cloth is the See also:chief See also:industry; See also:lace, See also:starch, See also:machines, cigars and chemicals are also produced, while See also:spinning, See also:dyeing, See also:brewing and See also:printing are carried on. There is a See also:sulphur See also:bath in the neighbourhood, situated in a pleasant See also:park, in which there are monuments to those who See also:fell in the See also:war of 1866. Langensalza became a town in 1211 and was afterwards See also:part of the electorate of Saxony. In 1815 it came into the See also:possession of See also:Prussia. It is remarkable in See also:history as the See also:scene of three battles: (I) the victory of the Prussians and See also:English over the imperial See also:army on the 15th of See also:February 1761; (2) that of the Prussians over the Bavarians on the 17th of See also:April 1813; and (3) the engagement on the 27th of See also:June 1866 between the Prussians and the Hanoverians, in which the latter, though victorious in the See also:field, were compelled to See also:lay down their arms on the arrival of overwhelming Prussian reinforcements. See Goschel, Chronik der Stadt Langensalza (Langensalza, 1818–1842) ; G. and H.

Schutz, Chronik der Stadt Langensalza (Langensalza, 1901) ; and Gutbier, Schwefelbad Langensalza (Langensalza, 1900).

End of Article: LANGENSALZA

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