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MISRULE, LORD OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 580 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

MISRULE, See also:LORD OF , in See also:medieval times the See also:master of the See also:Christmas See also:revels. Probably J. G. Frazer (See also:Golden Bough III.) is right in suggesting that the lord or See also:abbot of misrule is the successor of the .See also:king of the See also:ancient See also:Roman Saturnalia, who personated See also:Saturn and suffered martyrdom at the end of the revels. Compare, too, the See also:burlesque figure at the See also:carnival, which is finally destroyed. See also:Stow (Survey) writes: " In the feast of Christmas there was in the King's See also:House, wheresoever he lodged, a Lord of Misrule or Master of merry disports, and the like had ye in the house of every nobleman of See also:honour or See also:good See also:worship, were he spiritual or temporal." The See also:mayor and sheriffs of See also:London also had Lords of Misrule. These See also:mock-monarchs began their reign on Allhallows See also:Eve, and misruled till See also:Candlemas. In See also:Scot-See also:land they were known as " Abbots of Unreason," and in 1555 a See also:special See also:act suppressing them was passed. In Tudor times their reign was marked by much display and expense. In See also:Henry VIII.'s reign an See also:order for a See also:fool's coat is signed by six of the Privy See also:Council. By an Act of See also:Common Council (1555) the See also:city expenses of the Lords of Misrule were severely curtailed. Machyn speaks of a Lord of Misrule who in 1561 rode through London followed by a See also:hundred gentlemen on horseback hung with See also:gold chains (see also REVELS, MASTER OF).

End of Article: MISRULE, LORD OF

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