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NADIA, or NUDDEA

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 149 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

NADIA, or NUDDEA , a See also:district of See also:British See also:India, in the See also:Presidency See also:division of See also:Bengal. The administrative See also:head-quarters are at See also:Krishnagar. See also:Area, 2793 sq. m.; pop. (1901) 1,667,491. It is a district of See also:great See also:rivers. See also:Standing at the head of the Gangetic See also:delta, its alluvial See also:surface, though still liable to periodical inundation, has been raised by See also:ancient deposits of silt sufficiently high to be permanent dry See also:land. Along the entire See also:north-eastern boundary flows the See also:main stream of the See also:Ganges or Padma, of which all the remaining rivers of the district are offshoots. The Bhagirathi on the eastern border, and the Jalangi and the Matabhanga meandering through the centre of the district, are the See also:chief of those offshoots, called distinctively the " Nadia rivers." But the whole surface of the See also:country is interlaced with a network of See also:minor streams, communicating with one another by See also:side channels. All the rivers are navigable in the See also:rainy See also:season for boats of the largest burthen, but during the See also:rest of the See also:year they dwindle down to shallow streams, with dangerous sandbanks and bars. In former times the Nadia rivers afforded the See also:regular means of communication between the upper valley of the Ganges and the seaboard; and much of the See also:trade of the district still comes down to See also:Calcutta by this route during the height of the rainy season. But the See also:railways, with the main stream of the Ganges and the See also:Sundarbans route, now carry by far the larger portion of the See also:traffic. See also:Rice is the See also:staple See also:crop; but the district is not as a whole fertile, the See also:soil being sandy and the methods of cultivation backward.

It is traversed by the main See also:

line and also by several branches of the Eastern Bengal railway. The battlefield of See also:Plassey was situated in this district, but the floods of the Bhagirathi have washed away some See also:part of it.

End of Article: NADIA, or NUDDEA

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