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NORCIA (anc. Nursia)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 739 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NORCIA (anc. Nursia) , a See also:town and episcopal see of the See also:province of See also:Perugia, See also:Italy, 29 M. E.N.E. of See also:Spoleto by road, and 4o m. W, of See also:Ascoli Piceno, 198o ft. above See also:sea-level, on the See also:south-See also:west important centres are See also:Armentieres (See also:cloth-See also:weaving), See also:Dunkirk See also:foot-slopes of the Monti Sibillini, still surrounded by old walls: Pep. (1901) 4261 (town), 9584 (See also:commune). There are a See also:cathedral, the See also:church of St See also:Benedict and other churches, with Romanesque 14th-See also:century facades; the town-See also:hall; and the prefecture, with Romanesque arcades. Much injury was done by See also:earth-quakes in 1930 and 1859. The See also:ancient Nursia was a See also:Sabine See also:city, though See also:close to the Umbrian border. Its inhabitants fought in 43-41 B.C. against Octavian, and were punished by him for erecting a See also:monument in See also:honour of those who See also:fell. It was governed by octoviri like other Sabine towns and became a See also:municipium under the See also:empire. At Ancarano near Norcia was situated a small pagus; remains of a See also:temple were found there in 188o, which from the See also:character of the See also:objects seems to have been destroyed in the 5th century B.c. The tombs of the See also:district have also produced interesting See also:early bronzes, &c., some of which go back to the 7th century B.C., and a See also:fine funeral,See also:couch decorated with sculptured pieces of See also:bone.

M. Guardabassi in Notizie degli scavi, 1878, 13 sqq.; 188o, 6 sqq.; A. Pasqui in Monumenti dei Lincei, i. (1891) 239. The town was the birthplace of Q. See also:

Sertorius (d. 72 B.C.), of Vespasia, See also:mother of the See also:emperor See also:Vespasian of Plotina, wife of the emperor See also:Trajan, and of St. Benedict, founder of the See also:Benedictine See also:order, and of his See also:sister Scholastica. The town is famous for its pork and its cloth (the See also:term norcineria for a pork See also:butcher's See also:shop is indeed used in See also:Rome) and produces bricks and earthenware. See F. Patrici Forti, Memorie storiche di Norcia (Norcia, 1869).

End of Article: NORCIA (anc. Nursia)

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