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NUPE

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 913 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NUPE , formerly an See also:

independent See also:state of W. See also:Africa, now a See also:province in the See also:British See also:protectorate of See also:Nigeria. Under See also:Fula See also:rule, Nupe occupied both See also:banks of the See also:Niger for a distance of some 150 M. above the See also:Benue confluence. Only the See also:part of Nupe See also:north of the Niger now constitutes the province; See also:area 6400 sq. m.; estimated pop. about 15o,000. It is in many portions highly cultivated, and owing to its admirable See also:water See also:supply is likely to prove particularly valuable as a See also:field for the extensive cultivation of See also:cotton. See also:Bida (q.v.), the See also:capital, is connected by railway (built 1907—1908) with Baro, a See also:port on the Niger 70 M. above See also:Lokoja. Nupe had an See also:ancient and very interesting. constitution of which the leading features were adopted by the Fula when their rule was established about the See also:year 1859. Bida was founded in that year. Nupe was conquered by the troops of the Niger See also:Company in 1897, and the legal status of See also:slavery was then nominally abolished. The company was, however, unable to occupy the See also:country, and on the withdrawal of its troops the deposed emir returned. In 1901 it became necessary to subdue Nupe a second See also:time. British troops marched to Bida.

The emir fled without fighting and was deposed. Another emir was appointed in his See also:

place, took the See also:oath of See also:allegiance to the British See also:crown, and worked cordially with the British See also:resident who was stationed at Bida. The province is divided into three administrative districts—Bida, Lapai and Agaie. These are again divided into nine native districts, five to the See also:west and four to the See also:east of the Kaduna See also:river. Provincial courts of See also:justice have been established. See NIGERIA, BIDA. For an interesting See also:account of the ancient constitution of Nupe see " The Fulani Emirates of See also:Northern Nigeria," by See also:Major J. A. Burdon in the Geo Journ., vol. See also:xxiv (See also:London, 1904).

End of Article: NUPE

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