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See also:POGLIZZA (Serbo-Croatian, Poljica) , a See also:tract of mountainous See also:land in See also:Dalmatia, See also:Austria; formerly the seat of an See also:independent See also:republic. The territories of Poglizza See also:lay chiefly within the See also:south-easterly See also:curve made by the See also:river Cetina before it enters the Adriatic at Almissa (Omisg). They also comprised the fastnesses of the Mossor range (4500 ft.) and the fertile See also:strip of See also:coast from Almissa to Stobrez, ro m. W.N.W. The inhabitants lived in scattered villages, each ruled by its See also:count, and all together ruled by the supreme count. These See also:officers, with the three See also:judges, were always of See also:noble See also:birth, though elected by the whole See also:body of citizens. There were two orders of nobles; the higher, including about 20 families, claimed Hungarian descent; the See also:lower, claiming ;kinship with the Bosnian See also:aristocracy. Below these ranked the commoners and the See also:serfs. At a very See also:early date the warlike highlanders of Poglizza became the See also:friends and See also:allies of the Almissan corsairs, who were thus enabled to harass the seaborne See also:trade of their neighbours without fear of a sudden attack by land. Almissa received a See also:charter from See also:Andrew II. of See also:Hungary in 1207, and remained under the nominal See also:protection of Hungary until 1444, when both Almissa and Poglizza accepted the See also:suzerainty of See also:Venice, while retaining their See also:internal freedom. The See also:population of Poglizza numbered 6566 in x8o6. In the following See also:year, however, the republic incurred the enmity of See also:Napoleon by rendering aid to the Russians and Montenegrins in Dalmatia; and it was invaded by See also:French troops, who plundered its villages, massacred its inhabitants, and finally deprived it of See also:independence. See the Annuario Dalmatico for 1885 (published at See also:Zara) ; and A. Fortis, Travels into Dalmatia (See also:London, 1778). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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