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SAINFOIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 1010 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAINFOIN (Onobry- chis saliva) in See also:

botany is a See also:low-growing per- ennial plant with a woody rootstock, whence proceed the stems, which are covered with See also:fine hairs and See also:bear numerous See also:long pinnate leaves, the segments of which are elliptic. The See also:flowers are See also:borne in See also:close pyra- midal or cylindrical clusters on the end of long stalks. Each Sainfoin (Onobrychis saliva). i, See also:Fruit, See also:flower is about See also:half an nat. See also:size. See also:inch in length with lanceolate calyx-See also:teeth shorter than the corolla, which latter is papilionaceous, See also:pink, with darker stripes of the same See also:colour. The indehiscent pods or legumes are flattened from See also:side to side, wrinkled, somewhat sickle-shaped and crested, and contain a single See also:olive-See also:brown See also:seed shaped like a small See also:bean. In See also:Great See also:Britain the plant is a native of the calcareous districts of the See also:southern counties, but elsewhere it is considered as an See also:escape from cultivation. It is native throughout the whole of Central ,See also:Europe and See also:Siberia; but it does not seem to have been cultivated in Great Britain till 1651, when it was introduced from See also:France or See also:French See also:Flanders, its French name being retained. See also:Alphonse de See also:Candolle (Origin of Cultivated See also:Plants, p. 104) considers that the cultivation of sainfoin originated in the See also:south of France as See also:late perhaps as the 15th See also:century. It is grown as a See also:forage plant, being especially well adapted for dry See also:limestone soils. It has about the same nutritive value as See also:lucerne, and is esteemed for milch See also:cattle and for See also:sheep in See also:winter. Besides the See also:common See also:form, a second known as See also:giant sainfoin is met with in cultivation, being more rapid in its growth.

End of Article: SAINFOIN

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