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VALDIVIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 844 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VALDIVIA , a See also:

southern See also:province of See also:Chile, bounded N. by See also:Cautin, E. by See also:Argentina, S. by See also:Llanquihue and W. by the Pacific. See also:Area, 8649 sq. m. Pop. (1895) 60,687; (1902, esti- mated) 76,000. The province is roughly mountainous in the E., is heavily forested and is traversed by numerous See also:rivers. There is a See also:chain of lakes across its eastern See also:side near the See also:Andes, the largest of which are Villarica, Rinihue and Ranco. The rivers are the Tolten on the See also:northern boundary, the Valdivia, or Calle-Calle, with its large tributaries in the central See also:part of the province, and the Bueno on the southern frontier. The Valdivia (about Too m. See also:long) has its See also:sources in the Andes and flows W. to the Pacific. Its largest tributary on the N. is the Rio Cruces. The Valdivia is the outlet for See also:Lake Rinihue and is navigable for a long distance. Valdivia is one of the most recently settled provinces and has a large immigrant See also:element, chiefly See also:German. Its most important See also:industry is that of clearing away the heavy forests and marketing the See also:timber.

Stock-raising is an important industry, and See also:

wheat is grown on the cleared lands. See also:Lumber, See also:cattle, See also:leather, See also:flour and See also:beer are ex-ported. The See also:capital is Valdivia, a flourishing See also:city on the Valdivia See also:river, 12 M. above its See also:port, See also:Corral, near the mouth of the river. Pop. (1895) 8062; (1902, estimated) 9704. It is a roughly built See also:pioneer See also:town, in which See also:wood is the See also:principal See also:building material. The mean See also:annual temperature is 59.9° and its annual rainfall is 115 in. A See also:government railway runs to Osorno on the S., and in 1909 was being connected with the central See also:line See also:running S. through Bio-Bio and Cautin. The port of Corral, at the mouth of the Valdivia river, in See also:lat. 390 49' S., long. 730 19' W., is situated on the S. side of a broad, See also:lagoon-like See also:sheet of See also:water, forming one of the best natural harbours on the See also:coast. It is a port of See also:call for several lines of steamers, including those of the Pacific See also:Mail running between See also:Liverpool and See also:Valparaiso.

End of Article: VALDIVIA

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VALDES, JUAN DE (c. 1500-1541)
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