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ALPHONSO VIII

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 735 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALPHONSO VIII . (1158--1214), See also:king of See also:Castile only, and See also:grand-son of Alphonso VII., is a See also:great name in See also:Spanish See also:history, for he led the See also:coalition of See also:Christian princes and See also:foreign crusaders who See also:broke the See also:power of the See also:Almohades at the See also:battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212. The events of his reign are dealt with under See also:SPAIN. His See also:personal history is that of many See also:medieval See also:kings. He succeeded to the See also:throne on the See also:death of his See also:father, Sancho, at the See also:age of a See also:year and a See also:half. Though proclaimed king, he was regarded as a See also:mere name by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. The devotion of a See also:squire of his See also:household, who carried him on the See also:pommel of his See also:saddle to the stronghold of See also:San Esteban de Gormaz, saved him from falling into the hands of the contending factions of See also:Castro and See also:Lara, or of his See also:uncle See also:Ferdinand of See also:Leon, who claimed the regency. The See also:loyalty of the See also:town of See also:Avila protected his youth. He was barely fifteen when he came forth to do a See also:man's See also:work by restoring his See also:kingdom to See also:order. It was only by a surprise that he recovered his See also:capital See also:Toledo from the hands of the Laras. His See also:marriage with Leonora of See also:Aquitaine, daughter of See also:Henry II. of See also:England, brought him under the See also:influence of the greatest governing See also:intellect of his See also:time. Alphonso VIII. was the founder of the first Spanish university, the See also:stadium Generale of See also:Palencia, which, however, did not survive him.

End of Article: ALPHONSO VIII

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