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ANDERNACH

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 958 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDERNACH , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:Rhine See also:province, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Rhine, ro m. N.W. of See also:Coblenz by the See also:main See also:line to See also:Cologne. Pop. (1900) 7889. Viewed from the See also:river it makes a somewhat gloomy, though picturesque, impression, with its See also:parish See also:church (a See also:basilica dating from the 12th See also:century, with four towers), the See also:round See also:watch-See also:tower on the Rhine, old walls in places 15 ft. thick, and a famous See also:crane (erected 1554) for See also:lading merchandise. Among other buildings are a See also:Gothic Minorite church (now See also:Protestant), a town See also:hall, and a See also:prison, formerly the See also:castle of the archbishops of Cologne. Andernach has considerable See also:industries, See also:brewing and manufactures of chemicals and perfumes, and has also a See also:trade in See also:corn and See also:wine. But its See also:ANDERSEN most notable See also:article of See also:commerce is that of See also:mill-stones, made of See also:lava and tufa-See also:stone, a product much used by the Dutch in the construction of their dykes. Andernach (Antunnacum) is the old See also:Roman Castellum ante Nacum, founded by See also:Drusus and fortified in the 3rd century A.D. In 1109 Andernach received civic rights, passed in 1167 to the See also:electors of Cologne, in 1253 joined the See also:confederation of the Rhine cities and was the most See also:southern member of the Hanseatic See also:league. Here in 1474 a treaty was signed between the See also:emperor See also:Frederick III., the four electors of the Rhine and See also:France. In 1794 Andernach passed to France, but in 1815 was ceded, together with the left bank of the Rhine, to See also:Prussia.

End of Article: ANDERNACH

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