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BARCELONA

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 393 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARCELONA , a See also:

town and See also:port of See also:Venezuela, See also:capital of the See also:state of See also:Bermudez, on the Neveri See also:river, 3 m. from its mouth and 12 M. by'See also:rail from the port of See also:Guanta, which has superseded the incommodious river port in the See also:trade of this See also:district. Pop. (est. 1904) 13,000. Built on the border of a See also:low See also:plain and having a mean See also:annual temperature of 82° F., the town has the reputation of being unhealthy. There are See also:salt See also:works and important See also:coal deposits in its vicinity, the latter at Naricual and Capiricual, 12 M. distant by rail. Though the adjacent See also:country is fertile, its prosperity has greatly declined, and the exports of See also:coffee, See also:sugar, cacao and See also:forest products are much less important than formerly. The town See also:dates from 1637, when it was located at the See also:foot of the Cerro Santo and was called Nueva Barcelona; it reached a state of much prosperity and commercial importance before the end of the See also:century. The See also:War of See also:Independence, however, and the chronic See also:political disorders that followed nearly ruined its See also:industries and trade.

End of Article: BARCELONA

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