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BERMONDSEY , a See also:south-eastern See also:metropolitan See also:borough of See also:London, See also:England, bounded N. and E. by the See also:Thames, S.E. by See also:Deptford, S.W. by See also:Camberwell, and W. by See also:Southwark. Pop. (1901) 130,760. It is a See also:district of poor streets, inhabited by a labouring See also:population employed in See also:leather and other factories, and in the See also:Surrey Commercial Docks and the wharves bordering the See also:river. The See also:parish of Rotherhithe or Redriff has See also:long been associated with a seafaring population. A See also:tunnel connecting it with the opposite See also:shore of the river was opened in See also:June 1908. The neighbouring Thames Tunnel was opened in 1843, but, as the tolls were insufficient to maintain it, was sold to the See also:East London Railway See also:Company in 1865. The See also:Herold See also:Institute, a See also:branch of the Borough See also:Polytechnic, Southwark, is devoted to instruction in connexion with the leather See also:trade. Southwark See also:Park in the centre of the borough is 63 acres in extent. Bermondsey is in the See also:parliamentary borough of Southwark, including the whole of Rotherhithe and See also:part of the Bermondsey See also:division. The borough See also:council consists of a See also:mayor, 9 aldermen, and 54 councillors. See also:Area 1499.6 acres. The name appears in Domesday, the suffix designating the former insular, marshy See also:character of the district; while the prefix is generally taken to indicate the name of a Saxon over-See also:lord, Beormund. Bermondsey was in favour with the See also:Norman See also:kings as a See also:place of See also:residence, and there was a See also:palace here, perhaps from pre-Norman times. A Cluniac monastery was founded in to82, and Bermondsey See also:Cross became a favoured place of See also:pilgrim-See also:age. The See also:foundation was erected into an See also:abbey in 1399, and Abbey Road recalls its site. Similarly, See also:Spa Road points to the existence of a popular See also:spring and See also:pleasure grounds, maintained for some years at the See also:close of the 18th See also:century. See also:Jacob See also:Street marks Jacob's See also:Island, the See also:scene of the See also:death of See also:Bill Sikes in See also:Dickens's See also:Oliver Twist. Tooley Street, leading east from Southwark by London See also:Bridge railway station, is well known in connexion with the See also:story of three tailors of Tooley Street, who addressed a See also:petition to See also:parliament opening with the comprehensive expression " We, the See also:people of England." The name is a corruption of St Olave, or See also:Olaf, the See also:Christian See also: Additional information and Comments"Tempest" Breakthroughs What I suspect...& what I think Shakespeare suspected, was that the terms "England" & "English" had nothing to do with an imagined people who lived in what today is called "Schleswig-Holstein" who called themselves "Angles". These people were Saxon-speaking Saxons just like those from the rest of northern Germany. The word "England", I say, derives from the Saxon word for "Island", which is "Igland"....in other words "Anglo-Saxon" is the language of those Saxons who lived on the "Igland" rather than those who stayed on the Continent. "Prospero's Island", then, is not an island in the Mediterranean, as Academe tends to think. "Prospero's Island" is "Prospero's England". When the "King's Ship" is scuttled in a "deep nook in an odd angle of the island", the reference here is to the Thames estuary. When Prospero bids his magical messenger, Ariel to "fetch dew at midnight from the still-vexed Bermoothes" he is not sending him to the stormy Bermuda Islands for some kind of potion. "Still-vexed", as I say in my book, "The Shakespeare-Cervantes Code" means "vexed by distilleries". "Dew" means "booze". Prospero is sending Ariel at midnight to another locale to get booze, because where he is at the moment, the liquor stores have closed. In August, 1604, a Spanish ship, representing the Kingdom of Spain docked in London to sign what was called the "Somerset House Accords" which ended 17 years of Anglo-Spanish warfare. The most likely place the ship would have docked is Tower Wharf...the wharf at the base of the Tower of London. This would not only have been the most imposing place to bring in this ship of state...but it would have introduced the Spanish to the place where the English had kept pirated Spanish gold...which was one of the reasons for the conflict in the first place. Now London, back in 1604 was located entirely north of the Thames...& was subject to all London municipal laws. Directly across the river, however, was the city of Southwark in the County of Surrey, which comparitively was wide-open. All the brothels, distilleries, & bear-baiting events tended to be on the South Bank of the Thames. Directly south of Tower Wharf only a couple of hundred yards away was the village of Bermondsey. A "bermond" is Norman French for a "porter"...& "Bermondsey" means "Porters' Isle"...probably a hiring spot for longshoremen. The plot thickens. The Bermuda Islands get its name from one Juan Bermudez who discovered them. The name "Bermudez" derives from "bermudo", which means "porter"...& is the exact same thing as "bermond". The Spanish for "Bermondsey", then, is "La Isla de Bermudos". What you have then is a Spanish ship in London, which, at midnight, is rolling up the street, while a couple of hundred yards away, Bermondsey, Southwark, Surrey, things are just getting started...& a shipload of Spanish sailors who want to go to town. They don't know Bermondsey, but Ariel does, so they put down a lifeboat & off they go....remembering, of course, to bring back a couple of cases upon their return. Very simple
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