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BERNAY

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 800 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BERNAY , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Eure, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Charentonne, 31 M. W.N.W. of See also:Evreux, on the Western railway between that town and See also:Lisieux. Pop. (1906) 5973. It is beautifully situated in the midst of See also:green wooded hills, and still justifies Madame de See also:Stael's description of it as " a See also:basket of See also:flowers." Of See also:great antiquity, it possesses numerous See also:quaint wooden houses and See also:ancient ecclesiastical buildings of considerable See also:interest. The See also:abbey See also:church is now used as a See also:market; and the abbey, which was founded by See also:Judith of See also:Brittany See also:early in the 11th See also:century, and underwent a restoration in the 17th century, serves for municipal and legal purposes. The church of Ste Croix, which has a remarkable See also:marble figure of the See also:infant Jesus, See also:dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, that of Notre-See also:Dame de la See also:Couture, which preserves some See also:good stained See also:glass, from the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. Bernay has a sub-prefecture, a communal See also:college, tribunals of See also:commerce and of first instance, and a See also:board of See also:trade-arbitrators. Among the See also:industrial establishments of the See also:place are manufactories of See also:cotton and woollen goods, bleacheries and dye-See also:works. Large See also:numbers of See also:Norman horses are sold in See also:Lent, at the See also:fair known as the Foire fleurie, and there is also a trade in See also:grain. Bernay See also:grew up See also:round the See also:Benedictine abbey mentioned above, and early in the 13th century was the seat of a See also:viscount. The town, formerly fortified.

was besieged by See also:

Bertrand du Guesclin, See also:constable of France, in 1378; it was taken several times by the See also:English during the first See also:half of the 15th century, and by See also:Admiral de See also:Coligny in 1563. The fortress was razed in 1589.

End of Article: BERNAY

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BERNAUER, AGNES (d. 1435)
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BERNAYS, JAKOB (1824-1881)