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EVREUX

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 38 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EVREUX , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of the See also:department of See also:Eure, 67 m. W.N.W. of See also:Paris on the Western railway to See also:Cherbourg. Pop. (1906) town, 13,773; See also:commune, 18,971. Situated in the pleasant valley of the Iton, arms of which See also:traverse it, the town, on the See also:south, slopes up toward the public gardens and the railway station. It is the seat of a See also:bishop, and its See also:cathedral is one of the largest and finest in France. See also:Part of the See also:lower portion of the See also:nave See also:dates from the 11th See also:century; the See also:west See also:facade with its two ungainly towers is, for the most part, the See also:work of the See also:late See also:Renaissance, and various styles of the intervening See also:period are represented in the See also:rest of the See also:church. A thorough restoration was completed in 1896. The elaborate north See also:transept and portal are in the flamboyant See also:Gothic; the See also:choir, the finest part of the interior, is in an earlier Gothic See also:style. See also:Cardinal de la See also:Balue, bishop of Evreux in the latter See also:half of the 15th century, constructed the octagonal central See also:tower, with its elegant See also:spire; to him is also due the See also:Lady See also:chapel, which is remark-able for some finely preserved stained See also:glass. Two See also:rose windows in the transepts and the carved wooden screens of the See also:side chapels are masterpieces of 16th-century workmanship. The episcopal See also:palace, a See also:building of the 15th century, adjoins the south side of the cathedral.

An interesting See also:

belfry, facing the handsome See also:modern town See also:hall, dates from the 15th century. The church of St Taurin, in part Romanesque, has a choir of the 14th century and other portions of later date; it contains the See also:shrine of St Taurin, a work of the 13th century. At Vieil Evreux, 31 M. south-See also:east of the town, the remains of a See also:Roman See also:theatre, a palace, See also:baths and an See also:aqueduct have been discovered, as well as various See also:relics which are now deposited in the museum of Evreux. Evreux is the seat of a See also:prefect, a See also:court of assizes, of tribunals of first instance and See also:commerce, a chamber of commerce and a See also:board of See also:trade arbitrators, and has a See also:branch of the See also:Bank of France, a lycee and training colleges for teachers. The making of See also:ticking, boots and shoes, agricultural implements and See also:gas See also:motors, and See also:metal-See also:founding and See also:bleaching are carried on. Vieil-Evreux (See also:Mediolanum Aulercorum) was the capital of the Gallic tribe of the Aulerci Eburovices and a flourishing See also:city during the Gallo-Roman period. Its bishopric dates from the 4th century. The first See also:family of the See also:counts of Evreux which is known was descended from an illegitimate son of See also:Richard I., See also:duke of See also:Normandy, and became See also:extinct in the male See also:line with the See also:death of See also:Count See also:William in 1118. The countship passed in right of See also:Agnes, William's See also:sister, wife of See also:Simon de See also:Montfort-l'Amaury (d. ro87) to the See also:house of the lords of Montfort-1'Amaury. Amaury III. of Montfort ceded it in 1200 to See also:King See also:Philip See also:Augustus. Philip the See also:Fair presented it (1307) to his See also:brother See also:Louis, for whose benefit Philip the See also:Long raised the countship of Evreux into a See also:peerage of France (1317). Philip of Evreux, son of Louis, became king of See also:Navarre by his See also:marriage with Jeanne, daughter of Louis the Headstrong (Hutin), and their son See also:Charles the See also:Bad and their See also:grandson Charles the See also:Noble were also See also:kings of Navarre.

The latter ceded his countships of Evreux, See also:

Champagne and See also:Brie to King Charles VI. (1404). In 1427 the countship of Evreux was bestowed by King Charles VII. on See also:Sir See also:John See also:Stuart of See also:Darnley (c. 1365-1429), the See also:commander of his Scottish See also:body-guard, who in 1423 had received the seigniory of Aubigny and in See also:February 1427/8 was granted the right to See also:quarter the royal arms of France for his victories over the See also:English (see Lady See also:Elizabeth Cust, See also:Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny in France, 1422–1672,1891). On Stuart's death (before See also:Orleans during an attack on an English See also:convoy) the countship reverted to the See also:crown. It was again temporarily alienated (1569–1584) as an See also:appanage for See also:Francis, duke of See also:Anjou, and in 1651 was finally made over to See also:Frederic See also:Maurice de la Tour d'See also:Auvergne, duke of See also:Bouillon, in See also:exchange for the principality of See also:Sedan.

End of Article: EVREUX

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