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BERNBURG

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 800 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BERNBURG , a See also:

town in the duchy of See also:Anhalt, See also:Germany, on the See also:Saale, 29 M. N. by W. from See also:Halle by See also:rail, formerly the See also:capital of the now incorporated duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg. Pop. (1900) 34,427; (1905) 34,929. It consists of four parts, the Altstadt or old town, the Bergstadt or See also:hill town, the See also:Neustadt or new town, and the suburb of Waldau—the Bergstadt on the right and the other three on the See also:left of the See also:river Saale, which is crossed by a massive See also:stone See also:bridge. It is a well-built See also:city, the See also:principal public buildings being the See also:government See also:house, the See also:church of St See also:Mary, the gymnasium and the house of correction. The See also:castle, formerly the ducal See also:residence, is in the Bergstadt, defended by moats, and surrounded by beautiful gardens. Bernburg is the seat of considerable See also:industry, manufacturing machinery and boilers, See also:sugar, pottery and chemicals, and has See also:lead and See also:zinc smelting. See also:Market-gardening is also extensively carried on, and there is a large river See also:traffic in See also:grain and agricultural produce. Bernburg is of See also:great antiquity. The Bergstadt was fortified by See also:Otto III. in the loth See also:century, and the new town was founded in the 13th. For a See also:long See also:period the different parts were under See also:separate municipalities, the new town uniting with the old in 156o, and the Bergstadt with both in 1824.

See also:

Prince See also:Frederick removed the ducal residence to See also:Ballenstedt in 1765.

End of Article: BERNBURG

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