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CAVAGNARI, SIR PIERRE LOUIS NAPOLEON ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 560 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAVAGNARI, See also:SIR See also:PIERRE See also:LOUIS See also:NAPOLEON (1841–1879) , See also:British military See also:administrator, the son of a See also:French See also:general by his See also:marriage with an Irish See also:lady, was See also:born at Stenay, in the See also:department of the See also:Meuse, on the 4th of See also:July 1841. He nevertheless obtained See also:naturalization as an Englishman, and entered the military service of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company. After passing through the See also:college at Addiscombe, he served through the Oudh See also:campaign against the mutineers in 1858 and 1859. In 1861 he was appointed an assistant See also:commissioner in the See also:Punjab, and in 1877 became See also:deputy commissioner of See also:Peshawar and took See also:part in several expeditions against the See also:hill tribes. In 1878 he was attached to the See also:staff of the British See also:mission to See also:Kabul, which the Afghans refused to allow to proceed. In May 1879, after the See also:death of the See also:amir Shere See also:Ali, Cavagnari negotiated and signed the treaty of See also:Gandamak with his successor, Yakub See also:Khan. By this the Afghans agreed to admit a British See also:resident at Kabul; and the See also:post was conferred on Cavagnari, who also received the See also:Star of India and was made a K.C.B. He took up his See also:residence in July, and for a See also:time all seemed to go well, but on the 3rd of See also:September Cavagnari and the other See also:European members of the mission were massacred in a sudden rising of mutinous Afghan troops.

End of Article: CAVAGNARI, SIR PIERRE LOUIS NAPOLEON (1841–1879)

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