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CAVIARE, or CAVIAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 582 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAVIARE, or CAVIAR , the See also:roe of various See also:species of Acipenser or See also:sturgeon (q.v.), prepared, in several qualities, as an See also:article of See also:food. The word is See also:common to most See also:European See also:languages and supposed to be of Turk or Tatar origin, but the Turk word khavyah is probably derived from the Ital. caviare.; the word does not appear in See also:Russian. The best caviare, which can only be made in See also:winter and is difficult to preserve, is the loosely granulated, almost liquid, See also:kind, known in See also:Russia as ikra. It is prepared by beating the ovaries and straining through a See also:sieve to clear the eggs of the membranes, See also:fibres and fatty See also:matter; it is then salted with from 4-6% of See also:salt. • The difficulty of preparation and of transport has made it a table delicacy in western See also:Europe; where it has been known since the 16th See also:century, as is evidenced by See also:Hamlet's " His See also:play . . . pleased not the million, 'twas caviare to the See also:general." It is eaten either as an hors d' oeuvre, particularly in Russia and See also:northern Europe with kummel or other See also:liqueurs, or as a savoury, or as a flavouring to other dishes. The coarser quality, in Russia known as prijusnaya (from pajus, the adherent skin of the ovaries), is more strongly salted in brine and is pressed into a more solid See also:form than the ikra; it is then packed in small barrels or hermetically-sealed tins. This forms a See also:staple article of food in Russia and eastern Europe. Though the best forms of caviare are still made in Russia, and the greater quantity of the coarser kinds are exported from See also:Astrakhan, the centre of the See also:trade, larger amounts are made each See also:year for export in See also:America and also in See also:Germany, See also:Norway and See also:Sweden. The roe of See also:tunny and See also:mullet, pickled in brine and See also:vinegar, is used, under the name of " Botargo," along the Mediterranean littoral and in the See also:Levant.

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