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FUNJ (FUNNIYEH, FUNG, FUNGHA)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 346 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FUNJ (FUNNIYEH, FUNG, FUNGHA) , a very mixed See also:negroid See also:race, occupying parts of See also:Sennar and the hilly See also:country to the See also:south between the See also:White and See also:Blue See also:Niles. They traditionally come from See also:west of the White See also:Nile and are affiliated by some to the See also:Kordofan Nubas, by others, more justifiably, to the See also:negro Shilluks. These Funj, who became the dominant race in Sennar in the 15th See also:century, almost everywhere assimilated the speech, See also:religion and habits of the See also:Arabs settled in that region. Until the 19th century they were one of the most powerful of See also:African peoples in the eastern See also:Sudan. About the end of the 15th century they overthrew the See also:kingdom of Aloa, between the two Niles, and conquered the neighbouring peoples of the Sudan, See also:Nubia and even Kordofan. The Funj had mixed much with the Arabs before their conquests, and had been converted to See also:Islam. But they were still in many ways savages, for See also:James See also:Bruce (who traversed the See also:district in 1772) says that their most famous See also:king, Malek-el-Gahman, preferred human See also:liver to any other See also:food, and the Belgian traveller E. Pruyssenaere (1826–1864) found them still performing See also:pagan See also:rites on their sacred See also:Mount See also:Gula. See also:Ernst Marno declared that as See also:late as 187o the most See also:southern See also:branch of the race, the Boruns, a non-Arabic speaking tribe, were cannibals. The Funj See also:kings were content with levying See also:tribute on their neighbours, and in this loose way See also:Shendi, See also:Berber and See also:Dongola were once tributary. The Arab viziers gradually absorbed all See also:power, the Funj See also:sovereignty becoming nominal; and in 1821 the Egyptians easily destroyed the Funj domination. To-See also:day the Funj are few, and represent no real type.

They are a See also:

bright, hospitable folk. Many of them are skilful surgeons and go far afield in their See also:work. The fellahin, indeed, See also:call surgeons " Senaari " (men of Sennar). See further SENNAR and SUDAN (Anglo-See also:Egyptian).

End of Article: FUNJ (FUNNIYEH, FUNG, FUNGHA)

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