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HONEY LOCUST

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 656 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HONEY See also:LOCUST , the popular name of a See also:tree, Gleditsia triacanthos, a member of the natural See also:order See also:Leguminosae, and a native of the more eastern See also:United States of See also:North See also:America. It reaches from 75 to 140 ft. in height with a See also:trunk 2 or 3, or sometimes 5 or 6 ft. in See also:diameter, and slender spreading branches which See also:form a broad, flattish See also:crown. The branchlets See also:bear numerous See also:simple or three-forked (whence the See also:species-name triacanthos) See also:sharp stiff spines, 3 to 4 in. See also:long, at first red in See also:colour, then See also:chestnut See also:brown; they are See also:borne above the See also:leaf-axils and represent undeveloped branchlets; sometimes they are borne also on the trunk and See also:main branches. The long-stalked leaves are 7 to 8 in. long with eight to fourteen pairs of narrowly oblong leaflets. The See also:flowers, which are of two kinds, are borne in racemes in the leaf-axils; the staminate flowers in larger See also:numbers. The brown pods are often 12 to 18 in. long, have thin, tough walls, and contain a quantity of pulp between the seeds; they See also:contract spirally when drying. The tree was first cultivated in See also:Europe towards the end of the 17th See also:century by See also:Bishop See also:Compton in his See also:garden at See also:Fulham, near See also:London, and is now extensively planted as an ornamental tree. The name of the genus commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (1714-1786), a friend of See also:Linnaeus, and the author of one of the earliest See also:works on scientific forestry.

End of Article: HONEY LOCUST

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