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KELLGREN, JOHAN HENRIK (1751–1795)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 719 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KELLGREN, JOHAN HENRIK (1751–1795) , See also:Swedish poet and critic, was See also:born at Floby in See also:West Gothland, on the 1st of See also:December 17 51. He studied at the university of See also:Abo, and had already some reputation as a poet when in 1774 he there became a " docent " in See also:aesthetics. Three years later he removed to Stock-holm, where in See also:conjunction with See also:Assessor Carl Lenngren he began in 1778 the publication of the See also:journal Stockholmsposten, of which he was See also:sole editor from 1788 onwards. Kellgren was librarian to Gustavus III. from 1780, and from 1785 his private secretary. On the institution of the Swedish See also:Academy in 1786719 he was appointed one of its first members. He died at Stock-holm on the loth of See also:April 1795. His strong satiric tendency led him into numerous controversies, the See also:chief that with the critic See also:Thomas Thorild, against whom he directed his See also:satire Nyt forsok till orimmad vers, where he sneers at the " raving of See also:Shakespeare " and " the See also:convulsions of See also:Goethe," His lack of See also:humour detracts from the See also:interest of his polemical writings. His poetical See also:works are partly lyrical, partly dramatic; of the plays the versification belongs to him, the plots being due to Gustavus III. The songs interspersed in the four operas which they produced in See also:common, viz., Gustaf See also:Vasa, Gustaf Adolf och Ebba See also:Brake, See also:Aeneas i Kartago, and Drottning See also:Krishna, are wholly the See also:work of Kellgren. From about the See also:year 1788 a higher and graver feeling pervades Kellgren's verses, partly owing to the See also:influence of the works of See also:Lessing and Goethe, but probably more directly due to his controversy with Thorild. Of his See also:minor poems written before that date the most important are the charming See also:spring-See also:song Vinterns valde lyktar, and the satrical See also:Mina lojen and See also:Man See also:eger ej snille for det man di- See also:galen. The best productions of what is called his later See also:period are the satire Ljusets fiender, the comic poem Dumboms lefverne, the warmly patriotic Kantat d.

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jan. 1789, the See also:ode Till Kristina, the fragment See also:Sigwart och Hilma, and the beautiful song Nya skapelsen, both in thought and See also:form the finest of his works. Among his lyrics are the choicest fruits of the Gustavian See also:age of Swedish letters. His earlier efforts, indeed, See also:express the superficial doubt and pert frivolousness characteristic of his See also:time; but in the works"of his riper years he is no See also:mere " poet of See also:pleasure," as Thorild contemptuously styled him, but a worthy exponent of See also:earnest moral feeling and See also:wise human sympathies in felicitous and melodius See also:verse. His Samlade skrifter (3 vols., 1796; a later edition, 1884–1885) were revised by himself. His See also:correspondence with Rosenstein and with Clewberg was edited by H. Schilck (1886–1887 and 1894). See Wieselgren, Sveriges skOna litteratur (1833–1849); See also:Atterbom, Svenska siare och skalder (1841–1855) ; C. W. See also:Bottiger in Transactions of the Swedish Academy, xlv. to7 seq. (187o); and Gustaf See also:Ljunggren's Kellgren, See also:Leopold, och Thorild, and his Svenska vitterhetens hafder (1873-1877).

End of Article: KELLGREN, JOHAN HENRIK (1751–1795)

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