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KHARPUT

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 773 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KHARPUT , the most important See also:

town in the Kharput (or Mamuret el-Aziz) vilayet of See also:Asia See also:Minor, situated at an See also:altitude of 4350 ft., a few See also:miles See also:south of the See also:Murad Su or Eastern See also:Euphrates, and almost as near the source of the See also:Tigris, on the See also:Samsun-See also:Sivas-Diarbekr road. Pop. about 20,000. The town is built on a See also:hill See also:terrace about l000 ft. above a well-watered See also:plain of exceptional fertility which lies to the south and supports a large See also:population. Kharput probably stands on or near the site of Carcathiocerta in Sophene, reached by See also:Corbulo in A.D. 65. The See also:early Moslem geographers knew it as Hisn Ziyad, but the Armenian name was Khartabirt or Kharbirt, whence Kharput. Cedrenus (11th See also:century) writes Xapirore. There is a See also:story that in 1122 Joscelin (Jocelyn) of See also:Courtenay, and See also:Baldwin II., See also:king of See also:Jerusalem, both prisoners of the See also:Amir Balak in its See also:castle, were murdered by being See also:cast from its cliffs after an attempted See also:rescue. The story is told by See also:William of See also:Tyre, who calls the See also:place Quart Piert or See also:Pierre, but it is a See also:mere See also:romance. Kharput is an important station of the See also:American missionaries, who have built a See also:college, a theological See also:seminary, and boys' and girls' See also:schools. In See also:November 1895 Kurds looted and burned the Armenian villages on the plain; and in the same See also:month Kharput was at-tacked and the American schools were burned down. A large number of the Gregorian and See also:Protestant Armenian See also:clergy and See also:people were massacred, and churches, monasteries and houses were looted.

The vilayet Kharput was founded in 1888, being the result of a provincial rearrangement, designed to ensure better See also:

control over the disturbed districts of See also:Kurdistan. It has much See also:mineral See also:wealth, a healthy See also:climate and a fertile See also:soil. The seat of See also:government is Mezere, on the plain 3 M. S. of Kharput. (D. G.

End of Article: KHARPUT

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