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LAURENT, FRANCOIS (1810–1887)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 285 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAURENT, See also:FRANCOIS (1810–1887) , Belgian historian and jurisconsult, was See also:born at See also:Luxemburg on the 8th of See also:July 18ro. He held a high See also:appointment in the See also:ministry of See also:justice for some See also:time before he became See also:professor of See also:civil See also:law in the university of See also:Ghent in 1836. His advocacy of liberal and See also:anti-clerical principles both from his See also:chair and in the See also:press made him hitter enemies, but he retained his position until his See also:death on the 11th of See also:February 1887. He treated the relations of See also:church and See also:state in L'Eglise et l'etat (See also:Brussels, 3 vols., 1858–1862; new and revised edition, 1865), and the same subject occupied a large proportion of the eighteen volumes of his See also:chief See also:historical See also:work, Etudes sur l'histoire de l'humanite (Ghent and Brussels, 1855–187o), which aroused considerable See also:interest beyond the boundaries of See also:Belgium. His fame as a lawyer rests on his authoritative exposition of the See also:Code See also:Napoleon in his Principes de See also:droit civil (Brussels, 33 vols., 1869–1878), and his Droit civil See also:international (Brussels, 8 vols., 188o–1881). He was charged in 1879 by the See also:minister of justice with the preparation of a See also:report on the proposed revision of the civil code. Besides his anti-clerical See also:pamphlets his See also:minor writings include much discussion of social questions, of the organization of savings See also:banks, asylums, &c., and he founded the Societe Callier for the encouragement of See also:thrift among the working classes. With Gustave Callier, whose funeral in 1863 was made the occasion of a display of clerical intolerance, Laurent had much in See also:common, and the efforts of the society were directed to the continuation of Callier's philanthropic schemes. For a See also:complete See also:list of his See also:works, see G. See also:Koninck, Bibliographic nationale (Brussels, vol. ii., 1892).

End of Article: LAURENT, FRANCOIS (1810–1887)

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