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LES SABLES

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 494 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LES SABLES D'OLONNE, a seaport of western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement of the See also:department of See also:Vendee, on an inlet ofthe See also:Atlantic seaboard, 23 M. S.W. of La See also:Roche-sur-See also:Yon by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) 11,847. The See also:town stands between the See also:sea on the See also:south and the See also:port on the See also:north, while on the See also:west it is separated by a channel from the suburb of La Chaume, built at the See also:foot of a range of See also:dunes 65 ft. high, which terminates southwards in the rocky See also:peninsula of L'See also:Aiguille. The beautiful smoothly sloping See also:beach, r m. in length, is much frequented by bathers. To the north of Sables extend See also:salt-marshes and See also:oyster-parks, yielding 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 oysters per annum. Sables has a See also:church built in the See also:Late See also:Gothic See also:style towards the See also:middle of the 17th See also:century. The port, consisting of a tidal See also:basin and a wet-See also:dock, is accessible to vessels of 2000 tons, but is dangerous when the winds are from the south-west. The lighthouse of See also:Barges, a mile out at sea to the west, is visible for 17 to 18 nautical See also:miles. The inhabitants are employed largely in sardine and See also:tunny fishing; there are imports of See also:coal, See also:wood, See also:petroleum and See also:phosphates. See also:Boat-See also:building and sardine-preserving are carried on.

The town has a sub-prefecture and a tribunal of first instance. Founded by Basque or See also:

Spanish sailors, Sables was the first See also:place in See also:Poitou invaded by the See also:Normans in 817. See also:Louis XI., who went there in 1472, granted the inhabitants various privileges, improved the See also:harbour, and fortified the entrance. Captured and recaptured during the See also:Wars of See also:Religion, the town afterwards became a nursery of See also:hardy sailors and privateers, who harassed the Spaniards and afterwards the See also:English. In 1696 Sables was bombarded by the combined fleets of See also:England and See also:Holland. In the middle of the 18th century hurricanes caused grievous damage to town and harbour.

End of Article: LES SABLES

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