Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LULLY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 121 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LULLY , See also:

JEAN-See also:BAPTISTE (c. 1633-1687), See also:Italian composer, was See also:born in See also:Florence. Through the duc de See also:Guise he entered the services of Madame de See also:Montpensier as See also:scullery-boy, and with the help of this See also:lady his musical talents were cultivated. A scurrilous poem on his patroness resulted in his dismissal. He then studied the theory of See also:music under Metra and entered the See also:orchestra of the See also:French See also:court, being subsequently appointed director of music to See also:Louis XIV. and director of the See also:Paris See also:opera. The See also:influence of his music produced a See also:radical revolution in the de Tarraga (c. 2370), a converted See also:Jew who studied the occult. Others are ascribed by See also:Morhof to a Raymundus Lullius Neophytus, who lived about 1440. See See also:ALCHEMY, and also J. See also:Ferguson, Bibliotheca chemica (1906). See also:style of the dances of the court itself. Instead of the slow and stately movements which had prevailed until then, he introduced lively ballets of rapid See also:rhythm.

In See also:

December 1661 he was naturalized as a Frenchman, his See also:original name being Giovanni Battista Lulli. In 1662 he was appointed music See also:master to the royal See also:family. In 1681 he was made a court secretary to the See also:king and ennobled. While directing a Te Deum on the 8th of See also:January 1687 with a rather See also:long See also:baton he injured his See also:foot so seriously that a cancerous growth resulted which caused his See also:death on the 22nd of See also:March. Having found a congenial poet in See also:Quinault, Lully composed twenty operas, which met with a most enthusiastic reception. Indeed he has See also:good claim to be considered the founder of French opera, forsaking the Italian method of See also:separate recitative and See also:aria for a dramatic consolidation of the two and a quickened See also:action of the See also:story such as was more congenial to the See also:taste of the French public. He effected important improvements in the See also:composition of the orchestra, into which he introduced several new See also:instruments. Lully enjoyed the friendship of See also:Moliere, for some of whose best plays he composed illustrative music. His See also:Miserere, written for the funeral of the See also:minister Sequier, is a See also:work of See also:genius; and very remarkable are also his See also:minor sacred compositions. On his death-See also:bed he wrote Bisogna morire, peccatore.

End of Article: LULLY

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LULLABY
[next]
LUMBAGO