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GUISE, HOUSE OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 699 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUISE, See also:HOUSE OF , a See also:cadet See also:branch of the house of See also:Lorraine (q.v.). Rene II., See also:duke of Lorraine (d. 1508), See also:united the two branches of the house of Lorraine. From his paternal See also:grand-See also:mother, See also:Marie d'See also:Harcourt, Rene inherited the countships of See also:Aumale, See also:Mayenne, See also:Elbeuf, See also:Lillebonne, Brionne and other See also:French fiefs, in addition to the honours of the See also:elder branch, which included the countship of Guise, the See also:dowry of Marie of See also:Blois on her See also:marriage in 1333 with See also:Rudolph or Raoul of Lorraine. Rene's eldest surviving son by his marriage with Philippa, daughter of See also:Adolphus of See also:Egmont, duke of See also:Gelderland, was See also:Anthony, who succeeded his See also:father as duke of Lorraine (d. 1544), while the second, See also:Claude, See also:count and afterwards duke of Guise, received the French fiefs. The Guises, though naturalized in See also:France, continued to See also:interest themselves in the fortunes of Lorraine, and their enemies were always ready to designate them as foreigners. The See also:partition between the See also:brothers Anthony and Claude was ratified by a further agreement in 1530, reserving the lapsed honours of the kingdoms of See also:Jerusalem, See also:Sicily, See also:Aragon, the duchy of See also:Anjou and the countships of See also:Provence and See also:Maine to the duke of Lorraine. Of the other sons of Rene II., See also:John (1498—1550) became the first See also:cardinal of Lorraine, while See also:Ferri, See also:Louis and See also:Francis See also:fell fighting in the French armies at Marignano (1515), See also:Naples (1528) and See also:Pavia (1525) respectively.

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