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RUDOLPH (d. 1o8o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 817 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RUDOLPH (d. 1o8o) , See also:German See also:king, and See also:duke of See also:Swabia, opponent of the See also:emperor See also:Henry IV., was a son of Kuno See also:count of Rheinfelden, who possessed estates in both See also:Burgundy and Swabia. He received the duchy of Swabia from See also:Agnes, See also:regent and See also:mother of the See also:young king, Henry IV., in 1057, and two years later married the king's See also:sister See also:Matilda (1045-1o6o), and was made See also:administrator of the See also:kingdom of Burgundy, or See also:Arles. See also:Differences soon arose between the king and his See also:brother-in-See also:law, whose See also:loyalty was suspected during the Saxon See also:War of 1073. When Henry was excommunicated and deposed by See also:pope See also:Gregory VII., the princes met at Forchheirn, and elected Rudolph as German king. He renounced the right of See also:investiture, disclaimed any intention of making the See also:crown hereditary in his See also:family, and was crowned at See also:Mainz on the 27th of See also:March 1077. He found no support in Swabia, but, uniting with the See also:Saxons, won two victories over Henry's troops, and, in 1o8o, was recognized by the pope. On the 15th of See also:October 1o8o, Rudolph was severely wounded at Hohenmolsen, and died the next See also:day. He was buried at See also:Merseburg, where his beautiful See also:bronze See also:tomb is still to be seen. See O. Grund, See also:Die Wahl Rudolfs von Rheinfelden zum Gegenkonig (See also:Leipzig, 188o).

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