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NAUPLIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 279 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NAUPLIA , a See also:

town in the See also:Peloponnesus, at the See also:head of the Argolic Gulf. In the classical See also:period it was a See also:place of no importance, and when See also:Pausanias lived, about A.D. 150, it was deserted. At a very See also:early See also:time, however, it seems to have been of greater See also:note, being the seaport of the See also:plain in which See also:Argos and See also:Mycenae are situated, and several tombs of the Mycenaean See also:age have been found. A See also:hero Nauplius took See also:part in the Argonautic expedition; another was See also:king of See also:Euboea. The mythic importance of the town revived in the See also:middle ages, when it became one of the See also:chief cities of the Morea. It was captured in 1211 by See also:Godfrey See also:Villehardouin with the help of Venetian See also:ships; a See also:French See also:dynasty ruled in it for some time, and established the feudal See also:system in the See also:country. In 1388 the Venetians bought Argos and Nauplia. In the See also:wars between See also:Venice and the See also:Turks it often changed masters. It was given to the Turks at the See also:peace concluded in 1540; it was recaptured by Venice in 1686, and Palamidhi on the See also:hill overhanging the town was made a See also:great fortress. In 1715 it was taken by the Turks; in 1770 the Russians occupied it for a See also:short time. The Greeks captured it during the See also:War of See also:Independence on the 12th of See also:December 1822, and it was the seat of the See also:Greek See also:administration till 1833, when See also:Athens became the See also:capital of the country.

It is the chief town of the See also:

department of Argolis (pop. in 1907, 81,943). Pop. about 6000.

End of Article: NAUPLIA

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NAUPACTUS (Ital. Lepanto, mod. Gr. Epakto)
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NAUSEA (from Gr. vain, a ship)