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NEISSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 351 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEISSE , a See also:

town and fortress of See also:Germany, in the See also:province of Prussian See also:Silesia, at the junction of the Neisse and the Biela, 32 M. by See also:rail S.W. of See also:Oppeln. Pop. (1905) 25,394 (mostly See also:Roman Catholics) including a See also:garrison of about 5000. It consists of the town proper, on the right See also:bank of the Neisse, and the Friedrichstadt on the See also:left. The Roman See also:Catholic See also:parish See also:church of St See also:James (Jakobikirche) See also:dates mainly from the 13th See also:century, but was finished in 1430. The See also:chief See also:secular buildings are the old episcopal See also:residence, the new town See also:hall, the old Rathaus, with a See also:tower 205 ft. in height (1499), the beautiful See also:Renaissance Kiimmerei (See also:exchequer) with a high gabled roof ornamented with frescoes, and the See also:theatre. A considerable See also:trade is carried on in agricultural products. Neisse, one of the See also:oldest towns in Silesia, is said to have been founded in the loth century, and afterwards became the See also:capital of a principality of its own name, which was incorporated with the bishopric of See also:Breslau about 1200. Its first walls were erected in 1350, and enabled it to repel an attack of the See also:Hussites in 1424. It was thrice besieged during the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War. The end of the first Silesian War left Neisse in the hands of See also:Frederick the See also:Great, who laid the See also:foundations of its See also:modern fortifications. The town was taken by the See also:French in 1807.

Neisse can, at the will of the garrison, be protected by a See also:

system of inundation. See Kastner, Urkundliche Geschichte der Stadt Neisse (Neisse and Breslau, 1854-1867, 3 vols.); Schutte, Beitrage zur Geschichte von Neisse (Neisse, 1881) ; and Ruffert, Aus Neisse's Vergangenheit (1903).

End of Article: NEISSE

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