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OPPELN (Polish, Oppolie)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 140 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OPPELN (See also:Polish, Oppolie) , a See also:town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Silesia, lies on the right See also:bank of the See also:Oder, 51 M. S.E. of See also:Breslau, on the railway to See also:Kattowitz, and at the junction of lines to See also:Beuthen, See also:Neisse and Tarnowitz. Pop. (1905) 30,769: It is the seat of the provincial See also:administration of Upper Silesia, and contains the See also:oldest See also:Christian See also:church in the See also:district, that of St See also:Adalbert, founded at the See also:close of the loth See also:century. It has two other churches and a ducal 15th-century See also:palace on an See also:island in the Oder. The most prominent among the other buildings are the offices of the district authorities, the town See also:hall, the normal See also:seminary and the See also:hospital of St Adalbert. The See also:Roman See also:Catholic gymnasium is established in an old Jesuit See also:college. The See also:industries of Oppeln include the manufacture of See also:Portland See also:cement, machinery, See also:beer, See also:soap, cigars and See also:lime; See also:trade is carried on by See also:rail and See also:river in See also:cattle, See also:grain and the vast See also:mineral output of the district, of which Oppeln is the See also:chief centre. The upper classes speak See also:German, the See also:lower Polish. Oppeln was a flourishing See also:place at the beginning of the Il th century, and became a town in 1228. It was the See also:capital of the duchy of Oppeln and the See also:residence of the See also:duke from 1163 to 1532, when the ruling See also:family became See also:extinct. Then it passed to See also:Austria, and with the See also:rest of Silesia was ceded to See also:Prussia in 1742.

See Idzikowski, Geschichte der Stadt Oppeln (Oppeln, 1863) ; and See also:

Vogt, Oppeln beim Eintritt in das Jahr 1900 (Oppeln, 1900).

End of Article: OPPELN (Polish, Oppolie)

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