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ORMEROD, ELEANOR A

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 295 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ORMEROD, ELEANOR A . (1828-1901), See also:English entomologist, was the daughter of See also:George Ormerod, F.R.S., author of The See also:History of See also:Cheshire, and was See also:born at Sedbury See also:Park, See also:Gloucester-See also:shire, on the 11th of May 1828. From her earliest childhood See also:insects were her delight, and the opportunity afforded for entomological study by the large See also:estate upon which she See also:grew up and the See also:interest she took in See also:agriculture generally soon made her a See also:local authority upon this subject. When, in 1868, the Royal Horticultural Society began forming a collection of See also:insect pests of the See also:farm for See also:practical purposes, See also:Miss Ormerod largely contributed.to it, and was awarded the See also:Flora See also:medal of the society. In 1877 she issued a pamphlet, Notes for Observations on Injurious Insects, which was distributed among persons interested in this See also:line of inquiry, who readily sent in the results of their researches, and was thus the beginning of the well-known See also:Annual See also:Series of Reports on Injurious Insects and Farm Pests. In 1881 Miss Ormerod published a See also:special See also:report upon the " See also:turnip-See also:fly," and in 1882 was appointed consulting entomologist to the Royal Agricultural Society, a See also:post she held until 1892. For several years she was lecturer on scientific See also:entomology at the Royal Agricultural See also:College, See also:Cirencester. Her fame was not confined to See also:England: she received See also:silver and See also:gold medals from the university of See also:Moscow for her See also:models of insects injurious to See also:plants, and her See also:treatise on The Injurious Insects of See also:South See also:Africa showed how wide was her range. In 1899 she received the large silver medal from the Societe Nationale d' Acclimatation de See also:France. Among others of her See also:works are the See also:Cobden See also:Journals, See also:Manual of Injurious Insects, and Handbook of Insects injurious to See also:Orchard and See also:Bush Fruits. Almost the last See also:honour which See also:fell to her was the honorary degree of LL.D. of See also:Edinburgh University—a unique distinction, for she was the first woman upon whom the university had conferred this degree. The See also:dean of the legal See also:faculty in making the presentation aptly summoned up Miss Ormerod's services as follows: " The pre-eminent position which Miss Ormerod holds in the See also:world of See also:science is the See also:reward of patient study and unwearying observation.

Her investigations have been chiefly directed towards the See also:

discovery of methods for the prevention of the ravages of those insects which are injurious to orchard, See also:field and See also:forest. Her labours have been crowned with such success that she is entitled to be hailed the protectress of agriculture and the frujts of the See also:earth—a beneficent See also:Demeter of the 19th See also:century." She died at St Albans on the 19th of See also:July 1901.

End of Article: ORMEROD, ELEANOR A

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