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PETERWARDEIN (Hung. Petervarad, Serv....

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 305 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PETERWARDEIN (Hung. Petervarad, Serv. Petrovaradin) , a royal See also:free See also:town and fortress of See also:Hungary in the See also:county of Syrmia, Croatia-Slavonia; situated on a promontory formed by a See also:loop of the See also:Danube, 62 m. N.W. of See also:Belgrade by See also:rail. Pop. (1900), 5019. It is connected with Neusatz on the opposite hank by a See also:bridge of boats, a railway bridge and a See also:steam See also:ferry. The fortifications consist of the upper fortress, on a lofty See also:serpentine See also:rock rising abruptly from the See also:plain on three sides, and of the See also:lower fortress at the See also:northern See also:base of the rock. The two fortresses can accommodate a See also:garrison of ro,000 men. In the lower fortress is the town, with a military See also:hospital, and an See also:arsenal containing trophies captured from the See also:Turks. Peterwardein, the " See also:Gibraltar of Hungary," is believed to represent the See also:Roman Acumincum, and received its See also:present name from See also:Peter the See also:Hermit, who here in 1096 marshalled the levies of the first crusade. It was captured by the Turks in 1526 and retained by them for 16o years.

In 1716 it witnessed a See also:

signal defeat inflicted on the Turks by See also:Prince See also:Eugene. During the revolutionary struggles of 1848–49 the fortress was held by the insurgents for a See also:short See also:time.

End of Article: PETERWARDEIN (Hung. Petervarad, Serv. Petrovaradin)

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