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PHRAORTES

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 534 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHRAORTES , the See also:

Greek See also:form of Fravartish, See also:king of See also:Media. According to See also:Herodotus (i. 102) he was the son of See also:Deioces, and began the Median conquests. He first subjugated the Persians, and then a See also:great many other peoples of See also:Asia, till at last he attacked the Assyrians, but was defeated and killed in a See also:battle, after a reign of twenty-two years (about 646-625 B.C.; but perhaps, as G. See also:Rawlinson supposes, the fifty-three years of Deioces ought in reality to be transferred to him). From other See also:sources we obtain no See also:information whatever about Phraortes; but the data of the See also:Assyrian See also:inscriptions prove that See also:Assur-banipal (see BABYLONIA AND See also:ASSYRIA), at least during the greater See also:part of his reign, maintained the Assyrian supremacy in Western Asia, and that in 645 he conquered See also:Susa. The Medians too were subject to him as far as the See also:Elburz and the central Iranian See also:desert. When after the assassination of See also:Smerdis all the Iranian tribes, the Babylonians and the Armenians rebelled against See also:Darius and the See also:Persian See also:rule, "a See also:man of the name of Fravartish (i.e. Phraortes), a Mede, rebelled in Media and spoke to the See also:people thus: I am Khshathrita, of the See also:family of Uvakhshatra (See also:Cyaxares)." He reigned for a See also:short See also:time, but was defeated by Hydarnes, and afterwards by Darius himself, taken prisoner in Rhagae (Rai), and executed in See also:Ecbatana (520 B.C.; see inscription of Darius at See also:Behistun). (ED.

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