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POTI

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 208 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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POTI , a seaport of See also:

Russian See also:Transcaucasia, in the See also:government of See also:Kutais, at the mouth of the Rion on the See also:coast of the See also:Black See also:Sea, 193 M. by See also:rail W.N.W. of See also:Tiflis and 35 M. by sea N. of See also:Batum. Pop. (1882), 3112; (1897), 7666. The See also:white walls of the fortress contrast with the See also:green trees which surround them, and the lighthouse, 117 ft. high, is visible 17 M. Situated in a marshy See also:delta not more than 22 ft. above the level of the See also:river, Poti is extremely unhealthy, See also:fever and See also:ague prevailing in summer and autumn. The Russians have improved the See also:town and See also:port, but the latter is still exposed to See also:west and See also:south-west See also:gales. A new entrance was constructed in 1905, and a new inner See also:harbour was at the same See also:time under construction. The See also:shipping See also:trade amounts to £500,000 to £600,000 a See also:year, almost entirely See also:manganese ore, with some See also:maize. Poti represents the See also:ancient Phasis, a commercial See also:colony of the See also:Greek See also:city of See also:Miletus. The See also:present fortress was built in 1 578 by See also:Sultan See also:Murad III. of See also:Turkey at the time of a See also:war with See also:Persia. In 164o it was destroyed by the Imeretians (Georgians), but it was restored and enlarged. The town was a See also:great slave See also:market.

It was captured by the Russians in 1812 and 1829.

End of Article: POTI

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