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ROBERT I

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 400 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT I . (d. 1035), called Robert the See also:Devil, was the younger son of See also:Richard II., See also:duke of See also:Normandy (d. 1026), who bequeathed to him the See also:county of Exmes. In 1028 he succeeded his See also:brother, Richard III., whom he was accused of poisoning, as duke of Normandy. His See also:time was mainly spent in fighting against his rebellious vassals. At his See also:court Robert sheltered the exiled See also:English princes, See also:Edward, afterwards See also:King Edward the See also:Confessor, and his brother See also:Alfred, and fitted out a See also:fleet for the purpose of restoring them to their See also:inheritance, but this was scattered by a See also:storm. When returning from a See also:pilgrimage to See also:Jerusalem, he died at See also:Nicaea on the 22nd of See also:July 1035. His successor as duke was his natural son, See also:William the Conqueror, afterwards king of See also:England. In addition to winning for him his surname, Robert's strength and ferocity afforded material for many stories and legends, and he is the subject of several poems and romances (see ROBERT THE DEVIL below).

End of Article: ROBERT I

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