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RODERICK

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 446 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RODERICK , or RuADR1 (d. 1198), See also:

king of See also:Connaught and high king of See also:Ireland, was the son of Turlough (Tordelbach) O'See also:Connor, king of Connaught, who had obtained the over-kingship in 1151, but had lost it again in 1154 through the rise of Muirchertach O'Lochlainn in See also:Ulster. Roderick succeeded to Connaught in 1156, and after ten years' fighting won back the See also:title of high king. His See also:ill-advised persecution of Dermot (Diarmait MacMurchada), king of See also:Leinster, furnished the pretext for the Anglo-See also:Norman invasion of Ireland. Roderick endeavoured to expel the invaders, but was driven behind the See also:Shannon. He delayed his submission to See also:Henry IL until 1175, when a treaty was concluded at See also:Windsor. Roderick, under this agreement, held Connaught as the See also:vassal of See also:England, and exercised lordship over all the native See also:kings and chiefs of Ireland; in return he undertook to pay an See also:annual See also:tribute. The treaty did not put an end to the See also:wars of the Norman adventurers against Connaught and Roderick's dependants. He held out till 1191; but then, weary of strife, retired to the See also:cloister. He died in 1198, the last of the high kings of Ireland. See Giraldus Cambrensis, See also:Opera, vol. v. (Rolls See also:Series) ; G.

Orpen's See also:

Song of Dermot and the See also:Earl (1892) ; W. See also:Stubbs's edition of See also:Benedictus Abbas (Rolls Series) ; See also:Miss K. Norgate's England under the Angevin Kings, vol. ii. (1887).

End of Article: RODERICK

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