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ROUSSEAU, JACQUES (1633-1693)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROUSSEAU, JACQUES (1633-1693) , See also:French painter, a member of a Huguenot See also:family, was See also:born at See also:Paris in 163o. He was remarkable as a painter of decorative landscapes and classic ruins, somewhat in the See also:style of Canaletto, but without his delicacy of See also:touch; he appears also to have been influenced by See also:Nicolas Poussin. While See also:young Rousseau went to See also:Rome, where he spent some years in See also:painting the See also:ancient ruins, together with the surrounding landscapes. He thus formed his style, which was artificial and conventionally decorative. His colouring for the most See also:part is unpleasing, partly owing to his violent treatment of skies with crude blues and See also:orange, and his See also:chiaroscuro usually is much exaggerated. On his return to Paris he soon became distinguished as a painter, and was employed by See also:Louis XIV. to decorate the walls of his palaces at St Germain and Marly. He was soon admitted a member of the French See also:Academy of the See also:Fine Arts, but on the revocation of the See also:edict of See also:Nantes he was obliged to take See also:refuge in See also:Holland, and his name was struck off the Academy See also:roll. From Holland he was invited to See also:England by the See also:duke of Montague, who employed him, together with other French painters, to paint the walls of his See also:palace, Montague See also:House (on the site of which is now the See also:British Museum). Rousseau was also employed to paint architectural subjects and landscapes in the palace of See also:Hampton See also:Court, where many of his decorative panels still exist. He spent the latter part of his See also:life in See also:London, where he died in 1693. Besides being a painter in oil and See also:fresco Rousseau was an etcher of some ability; many etchings by his See also:hand from the See also:works of the See also:Caracci and from his own designs still exist; they are vigorous, though coarse in See also:execution.

End of Article: ROUSSEAU, JACQUES (1633-1693)

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ROUSSEAU, JEAN BAPTISTE (1671-1741)