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SEGUR, PHILIPPE HENRI, MARQUIS DE (17...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 585 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEGUR, PHILIPPE See also:HENRI, See also:MARQUIS DE (1724-18o1) , See also:marshal of See also:France, son of Henri See also:Francois, See also:comte de Segur, and his wife Angelique de Froissy, was appointed to the command of an See also:infantry See also:regiment at eighteen, and served under his See also:father in See also:Italy and Bohemia. He was wounded at Roucoux in See also:Flanders in See also:October 1946, and lost an See also:arm at Lauffeld in 1747. In 1748 he succeeded his father as See also:lieutenant-See also:general of See also:Champagne and See also:Brie; he also received in 1753 the governorship of the See also:county of See also:Foix. During the Seven Years' See also:War he fought at Hastenbeck (17.57), See also:Crefeld (1758) and See also:Minden (1759). In 176o he was taken prisoner at Kloster-campen. The ability which he showed in the See also:government of Franche-Comte in 1775 led in 1780 to his See also:appointment as See also:minister of war under See also:Necker. He created in 1783 the permanent general See also:staff, and made admirable regulations with regard to See also:barracks and military hospitals; and though he was officially responsible for the reactionary See also:decree requiring four quarterings of See also:nobility as a See also:condition for the appointment of See also:officers, the See also:scheme is said not to have originated with him and to have been adopted under protest. In 1783 he became a marshal of France. He resigned from the See also:ministry of war in 1787. During the Terror he was imprisoned in La Force, and after his See also:release was reduced to considerable straits until in 1800 he received a See also:pension from See also:Napoleon. He died in See also:Paris on the 3rd of October of the next See also:year. See A. de Segur, Le Marichal de Segur, 1724–1801 (Paris, 1895).

End of Article: SEGUR, PHILIPPE HENRI, MARQUIS DE (1724-18o1)

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