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SITAPUR , a See also:town and See also:district of See also:British See also:India in the See also:Lucknow divi3ion of the See also:United Provinces. The town is on the See also:river Sarayan, See also:half-way between Lucknow and See also:Shahjahanpur, and on the Lucknow-See also:Bareilly railway, 55 M. N.W. from Lucknow. Pop. (1901) 22,557. It is a See also:cantonment, garrisoned by a portion of a British See also:regiment. It has a considerable See also:trade, principally in See also:grain. The DISTRICT OF SITAPUR has an See also:area of 2250 sq. m. It presents the See also:appearance of a vast See also:plain, sloping imperceptibly from an See also:elevation of 505 ft. above See also:sea-level in the See also:north-See also:west to 400 ft. in the See also:south-See also:east. The See also:country is well-wooded with numerous groves, and well cultivated, except in those parts where the See also:soil is barren and cut up by ravines. It is intersected by numerous streams, and contains many shallow ponds and natural reservoirs, which overflow during the rains, but become dry in the hot See also:season. Except in the eastern portion, which lies in the doabs between the Kewani and Chauka and the See also:Gogra and Chauka See also:rivers, the soil is as a See also:rule dry, but even this moist See also:tract is interspersed with patches of See also:land covered with saline efflorescence called reh. The See also:principal rivers are the Gogra, which is navigable by boats of large See also:tonnage throughout the See also:year, and the Chauka. The See also:climate is considered healthy, and the cantonments of Sitapur are famous for the See also:low mortality of the British troops stationed there. The See also:annual rainfall averages about 38 in. In 1901 the See also:population was 1,175,473, showing an increase of 9% in the See also:decade. The principal crops are See also:wheat, See also:rice, pulses, millets, See also:barley, See also:sugar-See also:cane and See also:poppy. The district is traversed by the Lucknow-Bareilly See also:section of the See also:Rohilkhand and See also:Kumaon railway. The See also:history of Sitapur is closely associated with that of the See also:rest of Oudh. The district figured prominently in the See also:Mutiny of 1857, when the native troops quartered in the cantonments fired on their See also:officers, many of whom were killed, as were also several military and See also:civil officers, with their families, in attempting to See also:escape. See Sitapur District Gazetteer (See also:Allahabad, 1905). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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