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See also:TOPFFER, RODOLPHE (1799-1846) , the inventor of pedestrianjourneys in See also:Switzerland by schoolboys, was See also:born at See also:Geneva on the 31st of See also:January 1799. His grandfather, a tailor, came about 176o from See also:Schweinfurt (See also:Bavaria) to See also:settle in Geneva, while his See also:father, See also:Adam, was an artist. Rodolphe's See also:literary See also:education was rather desultory, as he intended to be an artist, like his father. But in 1819 his weak eyesight put an end to that intention, so he studied in See also:Paris, intending to devote himself to the profession of schoolmaster. After passing some See also:time in a private school in Geneva (1822-1824), he founded (1824) one of his own, after his See also:marriage. It was in 1823 that he made his first See also:foot See also:journey in the See also:Alps with his pupils, though this became his See also:regular practice only from 1832 onwards. These Voyages en zigzag were described annually (1832-1843) in a See also:series of lithographed volumes, with sketches by the author—the first printed edition appeared at Paris in 1844, and a second series (Nouveaux voyages en zigzag) also at Paris in 1854. Both series have since passed through many See also:editions. In 1832 he was named See also:professor of belles-lettres at the university of Geneva, and held that See also:chair till his See also:death, on the 8th of See also:June 1846. As See also:early as 1834 he published an See also:article in the Bibliotheque universelle of Geneva. It was followed by a number of tales, commencing with the Bibliotheque de mon oncle (1832), many of which were later collected (1841) into the well-known See also:volume which bears the See also:title of Nouvelles genevoises. He took some See also:part (on the Conservative See also:side) in See also:local politics, and was (1841-1843) editor of the Courrier de Geneve. Among his other See also:works are an edition of See also:Demosthenes (1824), and a volume of See also:artistic studies, the Reflexions et menus propos d'un peintre genevois (1848). Lives by A. See also:Blondel and the See also:abbe Relave (both published at Paris, 1886), and shorter notices in E. See also:Rambert's Ecrivains nationaux (Geneva, 1874) ; and E. Javelle's Souvenirs d'un alpiniste (See also:Lausanne, 1886; Eng. trans., 1899, under the title of Alpine Memories), and several chapters in Ste Beuve's Causeries du lundi, Derniers portraits litteraires and Portraits contemporains. (W. A. B. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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