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VILLARET DE JOYEUSE, LOUIS THOMAS (17...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 76 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VILLARET DE JOYEUSE, See also:

LOUIS See also:THOMAS (1750-1812) , See also:French See also:admiral, was See also:born at See also:Auch, of a See also:noble See also:family of See also:Languedoc. He was originally destined for the See also:church, but served for some See also:time in the royal guard, which he had to leave at the See also:age of sixteen after killing one of his comrades in a See also:duel. He then entered the See also:navy, and in 1773 was See also:lieutenant on the " Atalante " in See also:Indian See also:waters. In 1778 he distinguished him-self at the See also:siege of See also:Pondicherry, and was promoted See also:captain. He afterwards served under Suffren, took See also:part in the See also:battle of See also:Cuddalore, and in 1781 was taken prisoner after a fierce encounter with an See also:English See also:vessel. He was released in 1783, and, unlike the See also:majority of See also:naval See also:officers, did not emigrate during the Revolution. In 1791 he was in command of the " Prudente " in the waters of See also:San Domingo, and in 1794 was appointed See also:rear-admiral and assisted the Conventional, St See also:Andre, in the reorganization of the See also:fleet. Villaret was in command of the French fleet at the battle of the First of See also:June. He was appointed a member of the See also:Council of the Ancients in 1796, and was sentenced to See also:deportation in the following See also:year on ac-See also:count of his royalist sympathies. He escaped See also:arrest, however, and until the Consulate lived in obscurity at See also:Oleron. In 1801 he commanded the See also:squadron which transported the French See also:army to San Domingo, and the following year was made captain-See also:general of See also:Martinique, which be surrendered to the English in 18o9 after a brave See also:defence. In 1811, after some hesitation on the part of See also:Napoleon, Villaret was rewarded for his services with the command of a military See also:division and the See also:post of See also:governor-general of See also:Venice.

He died at Venice.

End of Article: VILLARET DE JOYEUSE, LOUIS THOMAS (1750-1812)

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