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See also:VILLARI, PASQUALE (1827- ) , See also:Italian historian and statesman, was See also:born at See also:Naples on the 3rd of See also:October 1827. He studied together with See also:Luigi la Vista under See also:Francesco de See also:Sanctis. He was implicated in the riots of the 15th of May 1848 at Naples, against the See also:Bourbon See also:government, and had to takerefuge in See also:Florence. There he devoted himself to teaching and See also:historical See also:research in the public See also:libraries, and in 1859 he published the first See also:volume of his See also:Scoria di See also:Girolamo See also:Savonarola e de' suoi tempi, in consequence of which he was appointed See also:professor of See also:history at See also:Pisa. A second volume appeared in 1861, and the See also:work, which soon came to be recognized as an Italian classic, was translated into various See also:foreign See also:languages. It was followed by a work of even greater See also:critical value, Niccolb See also:Machiavelli e i suoi tempi (1877-82). In the mean-while Villari had See also:left Pisa and was transferred to the See also:chair of See also:philosophy of history at the See also:Institute of Studii Superiori in Florence, and he was also appointed a member of the See also:council of See also:education (1862). He served as a juror at the See also:international See also:exhibition of that See also:year in See also:London, and contributed an important monograph on education in See also:England and See also:Scotland. In 1869 he was appointed under-secretary of See also:state for education, and shortly afterwards was elected member of See also:parliament, a position which he held for several years. In 1884 he was nominated senator, and in 1891-92 he was See also:minister of education in the Marchese di Rudini's first See also:cabinet. In 1893-94 he collected a number of essays on Florentine history, originally published in the Nuns Antologia, under the See also:title of I primi due secoli della scoria di Firenze, and in 1901 he produced Le Invasioni barbariche in Italia, a popular See also:account in one volume of the events following the See also:dissolution of the See also:Roman See also:empire. All 'these See also:works have been translated into See also:English by the historian's wife, Linda See also: Another See also:side of Villari's activity was his See also:interest in the See also:political and social problems of the See also:day; and although never identified with any political party, his speeches and writings have always commanded considerable public See also:attention. Among his other See also:literary works may be mentioned: Saggi Critici (1868) ; Arte, Storia, e Filosofia (Florence, 1884) ; Scritti varii (See also:Bologna, 1894) ; another volume of Saggi Critici (Bologna, 1896) ; and a volume of Discussioni critiche e discorsi (Bologna, 1905), containing his speeches as See also:president of the See also:Dante Alighieri Society. His most important political and social essays are collected in his Lettere Meridionali ed attri scritti See also:sulla questione sociale in Italia (See also:Turin, 1885), and Scritti sulla questione sociale in Italia (Florence,'19o2). The Lettere Meridionali (originally published in the newspaper L'Opinione in 1875) produced a deep impression, as they were the first exposure of the real conditions of See also:southern See also:Italy. A selection of Villari's essays, translated by his wife, has been published in England (1907). See also Francesco Baldasseroni, Pasquale Villari (Florence, 1907). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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