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WAGTAIL (Wagsterd and Wagstyrt, 15th ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 245 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WAGTAIL (Wagsterd and Wagstyrt, 15th See also:century fide T. See also:Wright, Vol. Vocabularies, ii. 221, 253; Uuagtale, See also:Turner, 1544, p. 53) , the popular name for birds of the subfamily Motacillidae, which, together with the Anthinae (see See also:PIPIT), See also:form the passerine See also:family Motacillidae. The pied wagtail Motacilla lugubris is a See also:common and generally distributed See also:species in the See also:British Islands, and common through-out See also:northern See also:Europe, but migrating southwards over a relatively narrow range in See also:winter. The See also:white wagtail, M. See also:alba of See also:Linnaeus, has a wide range in Europe, See also:Asia and See also:Africa, visiting See also:England almost yearly, and chiefly differing from the See also:ordinary British in its lighter-coloured tints—the See also:cock especially having a clear See also:grey instead of a See also:black back. Three other species occur in England, but the subfamily with several genera and very many species ranges over the Old See also:World, except See also:Australia and See also:Polynesia, whilst the See also:Asiatic species reach See also:North-See also:West See also:America. Wagtails are generally parti-coloured birds, frequenting streams and stagnant See also:water, and feeding on seeds, See also:insects, See also:worms, small molluscs and crustaceans. The See also:bill is thin and elongated, and the tail is very See also:long. The nests are made of See also:moss, grass and roots, with a lining of See also:hair and feathers; four to six eggs are laid, bluish white or See also:brown, or yellowish with spots and markings. The genus Motacilla (an exact rendering of the See also:English " wagtail," the Dutch Kwikstaart, the See also:Italian Codatremola and other similar words), which, as originally founded by Linnaeus, contained nearly all the " soft-billed " birds of See also:early English ornithologists, was restricted by various authors in See also:succession, following the example set by Scopoli in 1769, until none but the wagtails remained in it.

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End of Article: WAGTAIL (Wagsterd and Wagstyrt, 15th century fide T. Wright, Vol. Vocabularies, ii. 221, 253; Uuagtale, Turner, 1544, p. 53)

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