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ABRANTES

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 72 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ABRANTES , a See also:

town of central See also:Portugal, in the See also:district of See also:Santarem, formerly included in the See also:province of See also:Estremadura; on the right See also:bank of the See also:river See also:Tagus, at the junction of the Madrid—Badajoz--See also:Lisbon railway with the Guarda—Abrantes See also:line. Pop. (1900) 7255. Abrantes, which occupies the See also:crest of a See also:hill covered with See also:olive See also:woods, gardens and vines, is a fortified town, with a thriving See also:trade in See also:fruit, olive oil and See also:grain. As it commands the See also:highway down the Tagus valley to Lisbon, it has usually been regarded as an important military position. Originally an Iberian See also:settlement, founded about 300 B.C., it received the name Aurantes from the See also:Romans; perhaps owing to the alluvial See also:gold (aurum) found along the Tagus. See also:Roman mosaics, coins, the remains of an See also:aqueduct, and other antiquities have been discovered in the neighbourhood. Abrantes was captured on the 24th of See also:November 1807 by the See also:French under See also:General See also:Junot, who for this achievement was created See also:duke of Abrantes. By the See also:Convention of See also:Cintra (22nd of See also:August 18o8) the town was restored to the See also:British and Portuguese.

End of Article: ABRANTES

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