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SANTAREM

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 190 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SANTAREM , a See also:

city of See also:Brazil in the See also:state of Path, on the right See also:bank of the Tapajos, near its entrance into the See also:Amazon. Pop. (1890) of the See also:town and municipio, 12,062. It is one of the most important towns of the Amazon between Path and See also:Manaos, and is a See also:port of See also:call for all See also:river steamers, and a station on the Amazon See also:cable See also:line. The See also:national See also:government has made it a station in its See also:system of wireless telegraphy in the Amazon valley. Seen from the river the town is attractive in See also:appearance, and consists of a See also:European (See also:white) and an See also:Indian See also:quarter, the latter of See also:palm-thatched huts. Ruins remain of a fort built in colonial times to protect the See also:population against hostile See also:Indians. Its See also:principal public buildings are a municipal See also:hall and tribunal, a large municipal warehouse, a See also:market (1897), See also:theatre and two churches. The productions of the neighbourhood are cacao, Brazil nuts, See also:rubber, See also:tobacco, See also:sugar-See also:cane and See also:cattle; and the See also:rivers furnish an abundance of See also:fish, which are cured here at the See also:season of See also:low-See also:water, when turtle eggs are gathered up stream for the manufacture of oil and See also:butter. The Tapajos is navigable for steamers to the rapids, 170 M. above Santarem, and for small boats nearly to See also:Diamantino, Matto Grosso, and a considerable See also:trade comes from Matto Grosso and the settlements along its See also:banks. After the See also:American See also:Civil See also:War a See also:colony of Americans settled in the vicinity, but were unsuccessful in See also:founding a permanent colony. Santarem was founded by a Jesuit missionary in 1661 as an Indian aldeia, and became a city in 1848.

End of Article: SANTAREM

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