Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ASMODEUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 764 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ASMODEUS , or AsImIEDAI, an evil demon who appears in later Jewish tradition as " See also:

king of demons." He is sometimes identified with See also:Beelzebub or See also:Apollyon (Rev. ix. 11). In the See also:Talmud he plays a See also:great See also:part in the legends concerning See also:Solomon. In the apocryphal See also:book of See also:Tobit (iii. 8)occurs the well-known See also:story of his love for Sara, the beautiful daughter of Raguel, whose seven husbands were slain in See also:succession by him on their respective bridal nights. At last Tobias, by burning the See also:heart and See also:liver of a See also:fish, drove off the demon, who fled to See also:Egypt. From the part played by Asmodeus in this story, he has been often familiarly called the See also:genius of matrimonial unhappiness or See also:jealousy, and as such may be compared with See also:Lilith. Le See also:Sage makes him the See also:principal See also:character in his novel Le Diable boiteux. Both the word and the conception seem to have been derived originally from the See also:Persian. The name has been taken to mean "covetous." It is in any See also:case no doubt identical with the demon Aeshma of the Zend-Avesta and the See also:Pahlavi texts. But the meaning is not certain. It is generally agreed that the second part of the name Asmodeus is the same as the Zend daewa, See also:dew, " demon." The first part may be See also:equivalent to Aeshma, the impersonation of anger.

But W. Baudissin (See also:

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie) prefers to derive it from ish, to drive, set in See also:motion; whence ish-See also:min, See also:driving, impetuous. The See also:legend of Asmodeus is given fully in the Jewish See also:Encyclopaedia,s.v. See also the articles in the Encyclopaedia Biblica,See also:Hastings' See also:Dictionary of the See also:Bible, and Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie.

End of Article: ASMODEUS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ASMARA
[next]
ASMONEUS, or ASAMONAEUS (so Josephus)